At the end of last year, premier li keqiang proposed the china-kazakhstan production capacity cooperation plan when visiting kazakhstan.On March 27, 2015, li held talks with prime minister, Mr Massimov meet again and, in the field of the two sides signed a wide-ranging 33 production cooperation documents, including steel, non-ferrous metal, glass, refinery, water and electricity, automobile and other fields, the total amount of $23.6 billion.On April 29, premier li keqiang held talks with Algerian prime minister salar serra on China's production capacity cooperation with Afghanistan in the areas of steel, cement, plate glass and building materials.
Why is the production capacity cooperation proposed by premier li keqiang warmly welcomed?The key is that production capacity cooperation has been injected into the connotation of cooperation and reciprocity, which has greatly improved the amount of cooperation.
Industry in China in the process of "going out", China proposed the capacity of cooperation is the overall consideration and series of package, that is to go out is not only a production capacity of more capital, equipment, technology, talent, and the standard to follow up.Therefore, China's steel industry "go out" should not only focus on production capacity cooperation, but also pay attention to industrial cooperation.
At the mention of excess capacity, it seems that means energy intensive and highly polluting, and li keqiang, when it comes to production capacity and output of China has been emphasized that not only the "surplus" capacity, even if "high level, high quality" capacity;Not only the output, but also the output of the equipment;Even help local factories, training and local employment.
If the steel industry "goes out" is just the output of production capacity and the cooperation of production capacity, then, after the steel enterprises "go out", they can only produce the products locally.Thus, it is impossible to form a tacit and cohesive industrial chain with local industry, and only "go out" as a channel to reduce excess capacity.At the same time, due to the lack of extensive development and significant improvement of local upstream and downstream industries, it is difficult for China's steel industry to make good profits.Just like a car, the chain is not strong, the power is insufficient, how can you go far?Further, industry cooperation relative to the capacity of cooperation is more easily accepted by both parties, because industry cooperation is based on a win-win situation for cooperation, the development industry chain is the process of local industrial structure constantly perfect and improve the optimization process.Therefore, on the basis of production capacity cooperation, it is suggested to consider more industrial cooperation.
The connotation: first, the steel industry "go out" must be the world advanced level of technology and equipment, rather than ordinary, backward things;Second, the "going out" of the steel industry involves products and industries that meet local needs.If it goes up to the national industrial level, such cooperation can solve the problem of the development of enterprises and solve the problem of formation, promotion and partial employment of local industries.
